Marshall McLuhan proposed in Understanding Media: The Extensions Marshall McLuhan famously stated in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, “the medium is the message” (McLuhan, 1964, p. Regardless of whether a source is paraphrased or directly quoted, it must include an APA in-text citation to avoid the perils of plagiarism. When a source is paraphrased, a citation still needs to be included. Paraphrasing is recommended and often used by academic scholars because it helps to synthesize complex concepts. Further explanations and examples of a direct quote, a block quote, and a paraphrase are provided below to help you make an educated choice. When you decide to talk about a published work in your paper, the first question to ask is if it’s best to paraphrase or directly quote from that work. By APA standards, you use a block text for quotes that are 40 words or longer.Ī paraphrase differs from a direct quote in that the writer is putting someone else’s thoughts and ideas into their own words. Otherwise, you may get flagged for plagiarizing someone else’s work when you didn’t mean to.Ī direct quote is a statement that is taken verbatim (word-for-word) from a text or speaker.Ī block quote is a long direct quote that is separated from the regular text. It’s important to know the difference between a direct quote, a block quote, and a paraphrase. Using an APA style direct quote, block quote, or paraphrase is one way to appropriately give credit where it is due and to avoid plagiarism.
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